A METHOD FOR MEMS OPTICAL SWITCHES IN POWER SYSTEMS

A Method for MEMS Optical Switches in Power Systems

The Micro-Electromechanical System (MEMS) optical switches in power systems may be affected by optical Wet control signals during fiber switching, which may cause damage to Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (OTDR).In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a method to optimize the switching path of MEMS optical switches in power systems.Af

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Parasitic success and venom composition evolve upon specialization of parasitoid wasps to different host species

Female endoparasitoid wasps usually inject venom into hosts to suppress their immune response and ensure offspring development.However, the parasitoids ability to evolve towards increased success on a given host simultaneously with the evolution of the composition of its venom has never been demonstrated.Here, we designed an experimental evolution

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